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Major League Baseball award
The Major League Baseball Most Valuable Player Award (MVP) is an annual Major League Baseball (MLB) award💱 given to one outstanding player in the American League and one in the National League.
Since 1931, it has been awarded💱 by the Baseball Writers' Association of America (BBWAA).
Until 2020, the winners received the Kenesaw Mountain Landis Memorial Baseball Award, which💱 became the official name of the award in 1944,[1] in honor of the first MLB commissioner, Kenesaw Mountain Landis, who💱 served from 1920 until his death on November 25, 1944.
[1][2] Starting in 2020, Landis' name no longer appeared on the💱 MVP trophy after the BBWAA received complaints from several former MVP winners about the late Commissioner's role against integration of💱 MLB.[3]
MVP voting takes place before the postseason, but the results are not announced until after the World Series.
The BBWAA began💱 by polling three writers in each league city in 1938, reducing that number to two per league city in 1961.
[4]💱 The BBWAA does not offer a clear-cut definition of what "most valuable" means, instead leaving the judgment to the individual💱 voters.[5][6]
First basemen, with 35 winners, have won the most MVPs among infielders, followed by second basemen (16), third basemen (15),💱 and shortstops (15).
Of the 25 pitchers who have won the award, 15 are right-handed while 10 are left-handed.
Walter Johnson, Carl💱 Hubbell, and Hal Newhouser are the only pitchers who have won multiple times, with Newhouser winning consecutively in 1944 and💱 1945.[7][8]
Hank Greenberg, Stan Musial, Alex Rodriguez, and Robin Yount have won at different positions,[7] while Rodriguez is the only player💱 who has won the award with two different teams at two different positions.
[9] Rodriguez and Andre Dawson are the only💱 players to win the award while on a last-place team, the 2003 Texas Rangers and 1987 Chicago Cubs, respectively.
Barry Bonds💱 has won the most often (seven times) and the most consecutively (four from 2001–04).
[10] Jimmie Foxx was the first player💱 to win multiple times[11] – 10 players have won three times, and 19 have won twice.
[12] Frank Robinson is the💱 only player to win the award in both the American and National Leagues.
The award's only tie occurred in the National💱 League in 1979, when Keith Hernandez and Willie Stargell received an equal number of points.
[7][13] There have been 19 unanimous💱 winners, who received all the first-place votes.
[4] The New York Yankees have the most winning players with 23, followed by💱 the St.
Louis Cardinals with 21 winners.
The award has never been presented to a member of the following three teams: Arizona💱 Diamondbacks, New York Mets, and Tampa Bay Rays.
In recent decades, pitchers have rarely won the award.
When Shohei Ohtani won the💱 AL award in 2021, he became the first pitcher in either league to be named the MVP since Clayton Kershaw💱 in 2014, and the first in the American League since Justin Verlander in 2011.
Ohtani also became the first two-way player💱 to win this award.
[14] Since the creation of the Cy Young Award in 1956, he is the only pitcher to💱 win an MVP award without winning a Cy Young in the same year (Don Newcombe, Sandy Koufax, Bob Gibson, Denny💱 McLain, Vida Blue, Rollie Fingers, Willie Hernández, Roger Clemens, Dennis Eckersley, Justin Verlander, and Clayton Kershaw all won a Cy💱 Young award in their MVP seasons).
Key [ edit ]
Chalmers Award (1911–1914) [ edit ]
Ty Cobb won the first American League💱 Chalmers Award in 1911 and was at the center of the controversy over the previous season's award.
Before the 1910 season,💱 Hugh Chalmers of Chalmers Automobile announced he would present a Chalmers Model 30 automobile to the player with the highest💱 batting average in Major League Baseball at the end of the season.
The 1910 race for best average in the American💱 League was between the Detroit Tigers' widely disliked[4][17][18] Ty Cobb and Nap Lajoie of the Cleveland Indians.
On the last day💱 of the season, Lajoie overtook Cobb's batting average with seven bunt hits against the St.Louis Browns.
[19] American League President Ban💱 Johnson said a recalculation showed that Cobb had won the race anyway, and Chalmers ended up awarding cars to both💱 players.[4]
In the following season, Chalmers created the Chalmers Award.
A committee of baseball writers was to convene after the season to💱 determine the "most important and useful player to the club and the league".
Since the award was not as effective at💱 advertising as Chalmers had hoped, it was discontinued after 1914.[4]
League Awards (1922–1929) [ edit ]
Babe Ruth was ineligible for the💱 award in his famous 1927 season by the rules of the American League award because he had previously won in💱 1923.
In 1922 the American League created a new award to honor "the baseball player who is of the greatest all-around💱 service to his club".
[24] Winners, voted on by a committee of eight baseball writers chaired by James Crusinberry,[25] received a💱 bronze medal and a cash prize.
[26] Voters were required to select one player from each team and player-coaches and prior💱 award winners were ineligible.
Famously, these criteria resulted in Babe Ruth winning only a single MVP award before it was dropped💱 after 1928.
The National League award, without these restrictions, lasted from 1924 to 1929.[4]
Baseball Writers' Association of America's Most Valuable Player💱 (1931–present) [ edit ]
The BBWAA was first awarded the modern MVP after the 1931 season, adopting the format the National💱 League used to distribute its league award.
One writer in each city with a team filled out a ten-place ballot, with💱 ten points for the recipient of a first-place vote, nine for a second-place vote, and so on.
In 1938, the BBWAA💱 raised the number of voters to three per city and gave 14 points for a first-place vote.
The only significant change💱 since then occurred in 1961 when the number of voters was reduced to two per league city.[4]
Jimmie Foxx was the💱 first player to win three MVP awards.
Hall of Famer and 2-time MVP Hank Greenberg was the first player to win💱 the award at two different fielding positions (1B and OF)
Jim Konstanty, to date the only National League relief pitcher to💱 be named MVP won it in 1950.
Hall of Famer Willie Mays won the award in 1954 and 1965 with the💱 same team in different cities.
Barry Bonds' seven MVPs are the most for any individual player.
Alex Rodriguez won the award with💱 two different teams at two different positions.
Albert Pujols won the award three times, at first base with the St.Louis Cardinals.
Miguel💱 Cabrera was the winner of back-to-back AL Awards from 2012–13.
Mike Trout is the most recent player to win the award💱 three times.
Wins by team [ edit ]See also [ edit ]Notes [ edit ]References [ edit ]
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