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How to Play PLO - A Beginner's Guide to Pot-Limit Omaha
February 11, 2024 Matthew Pitt
Senior Editor
Omaha hold'em, often called💵 simply Omaha, is an exciting poker game that
is strikingly similar to Texas hold'em, although it does have a number💵 of differences
to set it apart.
Unlike Texas hold'em, a game in which the preferred betting structure
is no-limit, the most💵 popular betting structure of Omaha games is pot-limit.
Games of
this type are referred to as pot-limit Omaha, abbreviated as PLO💵 poker.
The first major
difference you'll instantly be aware of when playing PLO poker instead of hold'em is
that each player💵 is dealt exactly four hole cards instead of two.
However, players
don't use all four hole cards to make a hand💵 because they can only use two of them.
In
fact, players must use exactly two of their hole cards along with💵 three of the
community cards to make a five-card poker hand.
Let's see an example:
A player holds A
♥ K ♣💵 Q ♠ J ♣ — a strong starting hand in pot-limit Omaha.
— a strong starting hand in
pot-limit Omaha. The💵 five community cards read K♥10♥6♠3♥2♥
In a pot limit Omaha game,
the player does not hold a flush despite holding the💵 A♥.
Neither does the player have a
Broadway straight.
The player actually only has a pair of kings with an
ace-kicker.
This may💵 seem a little confusing when you first sit in a PLO game, but it
quickly becomes second nature. You just💵 need to play enough Omaha hands to get used to
this and to learn how to read the board correctly.
SEE💵 ALSO: Learn Omaha Poker at
GGPoker with Daniel Negreanu
Top Online Poker Sites Of 2024 Play online poker games on
the💵 top online poker sites of 2024 and join thousands of other players in exciting
games of Texas Hold'em, Omaha, and💵 more! GET STARTED
What is Pot-Limit Omaha?
To know
more about the basics of the game, you can visit these pages:
Main Differences💵 Between
Omaha Poker and Texas Hold'em
Besides starting with four hole cards rather than two,
there are a few more differences💵 between Texas hold'em and Omaha games.
The Action
Preflop
One such difference is that preflop hands in pot-limit Omaha run much closer💵 in
terms of poker equity than they do in hold'em.
In Texas hold'em , a hand such as A ♥ A
💵 ♠ is an 82.36% favourite over K ♥ K ♠ before the flop hits the board.
, a hand such as
💵 is an 82.36% favourite over before the flop hits the board. In Omaha poker a hand such
as A♠A♥7♦6♦ will💵 only beat K♥K♠Q♥J♠ 59.84% of the time.
This closeness in preflop hand
strength is one factor leading to players playing more💵 hands, seeing more flops, and
PLO being more of a drawing game than hold'em is.
This creates larger pots with the
💵 majority of the chips often going into the pot after the flop is dealt.
Hands
Strenght
Another key difference is the fact💵 you generally need a stronger hand at
showdown to win at pot-limit Omaha than you would in a Texas hold'em💵 game.
In hold'em,
it is not uncommon to win a hand with two pair or even a single pair. In Omaha💵 poker,
these hands are rarely the best by the river.
The Betting Structure
The other
significant difference between pot-limit Omaha and no-limit💵 Texas hold'em is the
betting structure.
In no-limit hold'em, players can bet any amount they wish, up to the
size of💵 their stack.
Omaha poker, however, is "pot-limit," meaning players can only bet
the total size of the pot including their call.
Need💵 help to understand the concept of
pot-limit games? Let's look at another example.
Imagine a PLO poker hand that is
contested💵 between two players.
The pot hasR$100 in it, which means the maximum the
first player can bet isR$100.
When it is the💵 second player's turn to act, that player
can only bet a maximum ofR$400.
This is worked out by adding the initial💵 size of the
pot ($100), plus the size of the opponent's bet ($100), plus the second player's call
of the💵 first bet ($100).
This equalsR$300, which when added to theR$100 call makes the
maximum betR$400.
Betting is easier when you play online
While💵 this can be confusing
until you are used to playing the game regularly, betting in pot limit Omaha poker is💵 a
lot easier if you play online.
When playing Omaha games online you can simply click the
"pot" button and the💵 software figures out the correct amount for you.
SEE ALSO: Want to
Play Omaha Games Online? Check Out 888Poker!
Need help? Ask💵 the Dealer to count the
chips for you
In a live pot limit Omaha game, if you announce "pot" before betting💵 the
size of the pot, the dealer will assist with the calculations.
Basic Pot-Limit Omaha
Strategy
Pot-limit Omaha poker is a complex💵 game, which makes it difficult to come up
with the perfect strategy for playing it.
There are a number of pointers💵 that you can
remember that can form the basis for a solid pot limit Omaha strategy:
Be patient with
your starting💵 hand selection. Don't fall into the trap of thinking that any four cards
are worth playing.
Don't fall into the trap💵 of thinking that four cards are worth
playing. A bare pair of aces isn't as good as in hold'em. Two💵 aces can help form a
strong preflop hand in PLO poker, but unless they improve on the flop you're unlikely
💵 to win the pot, especially in a multi-way contested pot.
Two aces can help form a
strong preflop hand in PLO💵 poker, but unless they improve on the flop you're unlikely
to win the pot, especially in a multi-way contested pot.💵 There is less bluffing in PLO
poker. While bluffing does occur, it's less prevalent in most players' PLO strategy
than💵 happens in hold'em; a show of strength in PLO is likely to be a strong hand.
While
bluffing does occur, it's💵 less prevalent in most players' PLO strategy than happens in
hold'em; a show of strength in PLO is likely to💵 be a strong hand. Draw to the nuts.
Although there are times when you can play a weaker draw aggressively,💵 drawing to the
nuts is the best idea.
Although there are times when you can play a weaker draw
aggressively, drawing💵 to the nuts is the best idea. Stop thinking like a hold'em poker
player. Many Omaha poker players come from💵 a no-limit hold'em background and play the
game as such. They'll overvalue one-pair and two-pair hands, as well as open-ended
💵 straight draws (with eight outs). The latter is particularly problematic since in PLO
poker it is possible to have "wrap"💵 draws with up to 20 outs with the perfect hole card
and community card combination!
SEE ALSO: Dealing With Variance in💵 Pot-Limit Omaha
Top
Online Poker Sites Of 2024 Play online poker games on the top online poker sites of
2024 and💵 join thousands of other players in exciting games of Texas Hold'em, Omaha, and
more! GET STARTED
Quick Strategy Tips to Be💵 a Good Omaha Player
While Omaha might not
be as "straightforward" as Texas hold'em, these are some simple strategy tips that💵 will
help you get better results at the table — faster.
Go through this list of essential
Omaha poker tips, memorise💵 them, and you'll know what to do to become a better player
right.
Know what hands to play / fold. The💵 nature of PLO requires you to be smart and
take a holistic approach to the cards that compose your starting💵 hand.
Avoid the
danglers, for example.
Whenever you decide to play a hand with a 'dangler' (a card that
doesn't connect to💵 any of the other cards in your four-card starting hand), you force
yourself to play with three cards.
Why is this💵 bad, you ask?
You might think this isn't
too bad, especially if the other three cards that compose your hand seem
💵 promising.
Think about your opponents, for a moment.
If they go for a 'more
conservative' pot limit Omaha poker strategy, they stay💵 in the hand only if they can
still play with all four cards, not just three.
By entering the hand with💵 three cards,
you are giving others an advantage they shouldn't have.
READ ALSO: You Play Too Loose
in These 3 Preflop💵 PLO Situations
Don't play too many hands. Note: this is not only the
most important Omaha poker tip you can ever💵 learn — it is a lesson that you should keep
for all the poker games you'll ever play in your💵 life.
Once you realize that Omaha
poker games have good hands (a few) and bad hands (a lot more), you need💵 to accept the
consequences of that.
Select the hands you play and go only for the premium
hands.
Omaha, like hold'em, is💵 a game where you need to know when it's time to play and
when it's best to fold your cards.
Be💵 patient. Wait until your starting hand fits the
range you should play, use the information you have to read your💵 opponents and decide
whether you should continue or not.
Know how to read the board and assess the other
players' hand💵 strength. Unless you are so good at detecting poker tells that the police
use you as a real-life lie detector…be💵 careful.
Omaha poker can become a very expensive
game and one where the players don't bluff as much as in hold'em.
If💵 a large bet comes
on the board, you better save your hero call for another poker game and fold. Most
💵 Omaha players use big bets to protect their hand. Calling their alleged bluffs can be
very, very costly.
Understand How Odds💵 and Outs Work. The concepts of odds, outs, and
equity are important in all poker games, including pot-limit Omaha.
If you💵 struggle to
do the math and understand how everything works, you better rely on the usual
beginner's formula.
Start with a💵 free odds calculator and continue using the tool until
you learn how to do the calculations in your head.
Three Things💵 NOT to Do in Pot Limit
Omaha Poker
While in Sochi, Russia, for an 888poker Live event, PokerNews'own Tiffany
Michelle approached💵 888poker ambassador Vivian Saliba to talk about Pot-Limit
Omaha.
With more thanR$100,000 in PLO tournament winnings and an 11th-place finish in💵 a
PLO event at the World Series of Poker, Saliba is known (and respected) to be a good
Omaha poker💵 player — perhaps even the best one in the 888poker team.
In her
conversation with Michelle, Saliba touched on the three💵 most common mistakes she sees
poker players make at the table when they play Omaha poker.
Don't Freak Out When Short
💵 Stacked
"When you have seven or 10 big blinds (BB) you are not that short. You still
have a lot of💵 room to pick your spot and to pick your right hand," Saliba
explains.
Confirming one of the Omaha tips we shared💵 earlier, patience is the key. "You
need to be very patient. I see too many people just going crazy [because]💵 they think
they are super-short."
"Poker is about survival," Saliba continues. "Tournaments are
about survival. PLO is like that, too —💵 just perhaps at another level. You need to
learn to manage risks all the time.."
Don't Play a Lot of Hands
If💵 you thought our list
of Omaha strategy tips was the only one mentioning the sheer volume of hands beginners
play💵 — think again.
"You have four cards," Saliba explains. "I know they look pretty —
but this is the same for💵 your opponent."
If you plan on staying in the hand and invest
your stack, "you really need to have strong high💵 cards, high pairs, drawing for the
nuts."
"You shouldn't be playing multi-way pots with weak draws or [small] pairs. You
have💵 to select the hands you play."
Don't Assume It's Just Like No Limit Hold'Em
It's
no secret that the majority of players💵 that get into Pot Limit Omaha poker come from
Texas hold'em.
According to Saliba, many of them make one common mistake:💵 "they think
Omaha poker is simply hold'em with four cards.
"There are a lot of differences between
the two games in💵 terms of hands, of strength, theory, approaches, and more."
"There are
so many things that before you start playing PLO you💵 should stop and study the game.
Omaha is not as simple as people think."
Best Starting Hands in Pot-Limit Omaha
Poker
Like💵 other variants of poker, pot limit Omaha success begins with solid starting
hand selection.
The very best Omaha poker players in💵 the world play a wide range of
poker hands, but those new to the game should stick to hands that💵 are stronger and
therefore easier to play.
The best PLO poker starting hands are those that have a big
pair in💵 them and some connectedness that allows them to improve post-flop.
Ideally,
your hands will be what is known as "double-suited," meaning💵 you have the chance to
flop two different flush draws.
E.g., A♠A♦7♠6♦ is a nice double-suited starting hand
with a big💵 pair.
Computer simulations show that AxAxKxKx double-suited is the best
pot-limit Omaha starting hand.
Flopping a set with this hand means you'll💵 always have
top set, while any flush draw will be to the nuts.
Other strong hands containing a pair
of aces💵 include AxAxJx10x and AxAxQxQx, while double-suited run-down holdings such as
J♠10♦9♠8♦ are also very playable.
SEE ALSO: You Can't Play Them💵 All: Evaluating
Starting Hands in Pot-Limit Omaha
Final Considerations
As you have probably gathered,
pot-limit Omaha poker is an exciting game that💵 creates big pots, and sees players make
big hands regularly.
As great as this is, the big thing you need to💵 consider is playing
Omaha poker requires a larger bankroll than hold'em variants mostly because of the
closeness in the strength💵 of hands both preflop and postflop.
It's common to not have
more than 60% equity on the flop against a single💵 opponent, which can and does lead to
some crazy swings!
When you run good at pot limit Omaha, you usually run💵 very good, but
the flipside is also true. Remember it when you play!
Top Omaha Poker Sites
This
article was originally published💵 on March 1, 2024. The last update includes new info,
including a list of practical Omaha strategy tips and Vivian💵 Saliba's insights on the
most common mistakes beginners make when they play Omaha poker.
Sharelines Introducing
pot-limit Omaha, the action-filled poker💵 variant that's become a favored game for
many.
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